This time I will write about what I consider the most unusual Danish
tradition I have seen, parking babies out in the cold.
I
moved to Denmark at the end of February. Temperatures were hovering
around 0 degrees for the next three weeks with a more or less constant
drizzle, so weather was far from ideal. With that kind of weather,
one day I am coming home from work and I see 5 or six baby-strawlers parked at the courtyard of the
building where I lived in Copenhagen. I was totally out of myself! I even saw a mom
coming out with a baby-strawler, parks it outside and casually goes back
up to her apartment. So she just left her baby outside in the cold and
rain!
When I entered the apartment I described the horror that I just witnessed but Al'Shadar was
completely un-phased by it. She just shrugged it of and said: "What of
it? We do it constantly and it is healthy for the babies to sleep out in
the cold." I must say that at first I took it as something completely
mental.
Throughout march, Copenhagen was littered with babies sleeping out in the
cold.
I became curious
about the custom and was asking people what is that all about. I was
trying to figure out why are they doing it, for
how long in the year are they doing it, how and where did the custom start. From Danes I got the first part
and second part of the answer. It is consider that it is healthy for
children to sleep out in the cold, they also managed to convinced me that it is
quite safe. Babies are tucked in good and they are not freezing, on the
contrary, parents often overdress them, they
are under constant surveillance with the help of the baby monitor and
parents instantly reacts when the baby starts crying. Also, babies
sleep out in the cold for as long the temperatures outside are lower then
the temperatures indoors and that is the case for at least 6 months in a
year, from October to March.
But
nobody could tell me how and when did this unusual custom start. Also, the claims that it is healthy for the children was always only on the level
of common knowledge and as something that everybody does and knows. When I said
that in Croatia I could imagine social services going out if they found
out you are doing it, Danes were quite surprised. Since I couldn't get
an answer I had to look it up.
The
custom started on Iceland in early 20th century during a tuberculosis
epidemic. Pedagog David Thorsteinsson in 1926. suggested that putting healthy
children out in the baby-strawlers could be a good way of isolating them
from the sick children so they don't get infected. From there the custom spread to all Scandinavian countries. Today it is a common practice among parents it is even considered as a bullet-proof evidence of good parenting.
But still is it
healthy for real? As it turns out it actually is. In 1990 a study was conducted by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. The study showed that children that spent six to nine hours outside per week were significantly less sick when compared to children that spent between one and five hours outside per week. Finnish scientist Marjo Tourula did a
study on infants sleeping outdoors and she realized that
children are sleeping significantly longer when sleeping in the cold
compared to when they are sleeping on room temperatures.
So to conclude,
weirdish custom that could terrify my Croatian relatives if I were to
practice it is actually very healthy and beneficial to children.
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